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Trust fund taxes are a part of payroll taxes owed to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). If these taxes are not paid, responsible parties in the company can be held personally liable. A trust fund recovery penalty is a very serious type of tax penalty, with severe financial consequences for your life. A Tampa trust fund recovery penalty attorney could mitigate the penalty’s impact and assert your rights.
At TaxSmith, LLC, we have more than a decade of tax law experience. The taxes that businesses owe are significant, and being held personally liable for a trust fund recovery penalty (TFRP) can be overwhelmingly stressful. Our firm can work to keep you from being held liable, appeal the IRS’s decision, or negotiate the debt you owe. We know how to navigate disputes and negotiations with the IRS. Let us use our knowledge of the trust fund recovery laws to assess your options.
Trust fund taxes are the type of payroll and employment taxes that employers withhold from their employees’ paychecks. They primarily include:
When an employer withholds those taxes, they are taking funds that are meant for the IRS. The employer acts as the trustee for the money and cannot use it to pay anything else. The penalties for failing to pay trust fund taxes are especially severe, as that encourages them to be paid in full and on time.
The TFRP can be assessed if trust fund taxes are not paid. Anyone in the business who was responsible for collecting, withholding, and paying the tax might be held liable through the TFRP. In Fiscal Year 2025, the IRS assessed 255,990 non-return penalties, which included TFRPs. These non-return penalties amounted to over $5 billion.
A TFRP is different from most civil penalties assessed by the IRS. Rather than the penalty being a portion of the tax owed, a TFRP is the entire tax owed. The TFRP also holds individuals liable who are usually shielded from liability by a business structure. If the IRS considers you a responsible person, your personal property is at risk.
You can be held liable for a TFRP in Tampa if:
Willfulness does not require evil intentions, only that you should have been aware of the taxes that were owed and failed to follow the law, whether due to intention or indifference.
The easiest way to avoid the TFRP is to pay all trust fund and payroll taxes to the IRS in full and on time. If an issue has already happened and you are being held liable for a TFRP, there may be other ways to mitigate or avoid the financial impact of the trust fund recovery penalty charges, like:
Once you are notified of the penalty, you have a limited period to appeal the decision the IRS made to impose the TFRP. It is critical to hire an attorney as soon as you can, as they can better protect your rights and begin assessing these options to avoid the TFRP. A seasoned tax lawyer can also assess your options for debt settlement if you cannot avoid the penalty.
The time that the IRS has to collect a trust fund recovery penalty is ten years from the time the penalty is assessed. The penalty must be assessed within three years of the tax being due. If these deadlines pass, you cannot be held liable for the tax. However, these deadlines are not always permanent. There are cases where the time limit could be paused or extended, such as if you requested a debt settlement option for the tax.
The trust fund recovery penalty is equal to the unpaid trust fund taxes. While most IRS penalties are a portion of the debt you owe, the TFRP is not the same. You could be held personally liable for the entire amount of taxes a business failed to pay for its payroll taxes. This includes the withheld income for federal income taxes and for FICA taxes.
Yes, there is a statute of limitations on how long the IRS can assess or collect a trust fund recovery penalty, but you should not rely on this to avoid the penalty. You should instead address the issue as soon as possible. The IRS tends to take aggressive action for TFRPs, and it may take several collection actions against liable parties. It could garnish your wages, levy your funds, and levy your property.
You should hire a trust fund recovery penalty attorney in Tampa as soon as you are aware that you are being held liable for a TFRP. You only have 60 days after being notified to appeal the IRS’s decision to hold you liable, so you must act quickly. An attorney can determine if the TFRP is outside the statute of limitations or, potentially, prove that you are not responsible for the trust fund tax.
There are several Taxpayer Assistance Center offices located in and around Tampa, offering in-person support to taxpayers. There is a location in downtown Tampa, another in Clearwater, and another in Lakeland. Our firm can prepare you for in-person meetings with the IRS at these locations or represent you directly to negotiate the TFRP. Reach out to TaxSmith, LLC, today for a trusted tax defense.
Tax disputes with the IRS can quickly escalate into wage garnishments, bank levies, mounting penalties, and aggressive collection efforts. Whether you’re facing a Trust Fund Recovery Penalty investigation or seeking Innocent Spouse Relief, protecting your financial future begins with experienced legal representation. Tax Smith LLC assists individuals and business owners throughout Tampa in resolving complex IRS disputes with practical strategies tailored to each client’s circumstances.
Serving Tampa and Hillsborough County, Tax Smith LLC concentrates exclusively on federal tax controversy matters. The firm helps clients facing Trust Fund Recovery Penalty assessments, IRS audits, Innocent Spouse Relief claims, Offer in Compromise negotiations, penalty abatement requests, and other IRS enforcement actions. Through strategic advocacy and comprehensive tax resolution services, the firm works to minimize financial consequences while protecting clients’ rights.
From businesses operating throughout Downtown Tampa, Westshore, and Ybor City to taxpayers along Interstate 4, Interstate 275, and the Veterans Expressway, Tax Smith LLC understands the needs of the Tampa business community and individual taxpayers alike. Whether you need a Tampa Trust Fund Recovery Penalty attorney or Tampa Innocent Spouse Relief attorney, experienced legal guidance can make the difference between overwhelming IRS action and a successful resolution.
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